Inanna
One of the most important goddess’s of the Sumerian pantheon from ancient Mesopotamia is Inanna. Known as the Queen of heaven she was the daughter of the Sky God An (god of heaven, son of Nammu, father of Enlil, and spouse of Ki) and the Moon God Nanna (called ‘Lord of Destiny’. He is a son of Enlil and Ninlil and his wife is Ningal.)
Inanna is also known as Nin-me-sar-ra, the Lady of Myriad Offices / or Queen of all the Me, Ninsianna as the personification of the planet Venus, Nin.an.na, which means ‘queen of the sky’, Nu-ugiganna, the Hierodule of Heaven and Usunzianna, Exalted Cow of Heaven
The consult of Inanna was her brother Dumuzi (aka Tammuz )(god of vegetation and fertility, and also of the underworld. He is called ‘the Shepherd’ and ‘lord of the sheepfolds’.). In the most famous myth of Inanna “Inanna’s descent in to the Underworld” Inanna’s sister Ereshkigal (goddess of the underworld, Together with her consort Nergal she rules the underworld, also called ‘the big land’, from which no-one returns.) sentences her to death.
But as Inanna died so did all of nature and nothing would grow so Enki (high god of water and intellect, creation, wisdom and medicine who could restore the dead to life.) choose to intervene and allowed Inanna to be reborn if another took her place. Inanna choose her brother and consult Dumuzi.
From then on Dumuzi would die in the heat of summer and his soul would be carried to the Underworld where he would rule for half a year.
Inanna’s symbol is the Octagram an eight pointed star other symbols include the moon, the planet Venus and the serpent; she is depicted either completely naked or dress in fine splendour with wings and serpents adorning her shoulders. The caduceus and the double-headed axe both represented her power to bestow and withdraw life. Inanna is said to be a fickle Goddess who uses men she will attract them the reject them. Her worship included sacred prostitution, as she is a goddess of sexuality and fertility.
Inanna appears in two main sources: The first is the Gilgamesh Epic, where she helps the hero and also tries to seduce him, and The second is in the Cycle of Inanna, a collection of poems about the relationship she had with he consult and lover Dumuzi and life and death.
In the Akkadian Empire Inanna is known as Ishtar and sacred places which where know to be places where Inanna was worshiped include Uruk, Zabalam, and Babylon.
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Related articles
- Similarities between Sumerian Anki and Vedic Agni by Jean-Yves Lung (auromere.wordpress.com)

Originally posted 2011-02-08 08:50:54. Republished by Blog Post Promoter





























